Saturday, March 22, 2008

The Meaning of Success

The war in Iraq recently entered its sixth year, and the long nightmare of the Iraqi people continues with no end in sight. After five years of carnage; hundreds of thousands of Iraqi dead; 4,000 US troops killed; a vast fortune spent; what has been achieved? Events surrounding the 5th anniversary shed some illuminating light on the present state of American democracy. Consider the establishment media. The present consensus narrative, endlessly reinforced by recent Bush administration media opportunities that receive front page and/or prime time coverage on the TV news networks (Fox, CNN, CBS, etc.), is that the troop "surge" is working. Cheney recently made a "stealth" visit to Iraq, and proclaimed that the war, though not without its difficulties, has been a "... successful endeavor." Bush too claimed "success" in a recent speech to Defense Department personnel at the Pentagon. If what we are witnessing in Iraq is success, then one shudders to think what failure would look like! For a less hyperbolic look at what "success" in Iraq looks like, see the sobering report by Dahr Jamail.

Of course the "success" in Iraq would not have been possible without the willing service provided by the American corporate press. Nor would it be possible for those responsible for this catastrophe to continue to claim, five years on, that "victory" is within sight if we simply "stay the course." American media's service to the State with regard to the Iraq war would make former Pravda officials green with envy. Particularly shameful in recent days was the major media coverage--or rather, the almost complete lack of it--surrounding the Winter Soldier hearings held from March 13 - 16 at the National Labor College in Silver Spring, MD. Over four days soldiers who had served in Iraq and Afghanistan gave testimony of their experiences, providing first hand, moving accounts of what American's taxes are paying for in Iraq. This was easily the most important news story concerning the Iraq war in recent months. Here we had those carrying out Bush administration policy giving first hand accounts of what they saw and did. Those actors making the history were providing direct testimony. What better way to "support the troops" than to listen to and tell their stories? The event was covered in great depth by various independent media outlets like Democracy Now and Pacifica radio, but was scarcely mentioned in the corporate press. I did not hear all the testimony myself, but was able to listen to significant portions of it. I would urge everyone to at least watch some of the testimony, which can be found at Iraq Veterans Against the War.

Just as the corporate press missed the story in the lead up to the invasion, they also missed this one. Whereas in depth reporting of the Winter Soldier hearings could have gone a long way toward showing Americans the real costs of this war, and perhaps finally forcing an end to the horrors, the so-called free press still can't seem to get it right, and remain simply a propaganda conduit for the powerful.

One of the most pernicious myths surrounding our corporate media is that they are completely free and unbiased, that they serve the people and are not beholden to the powerful. This is repeated so often that is has become virtually axiomatic, indeed, one is immediately labeled a loon to even suggest the opposite. Occasionally, however, the truth slips out. Read the summary by Glenn Greenwald of an interview that serial anchor Tucker Carlson did with Gerri Peev, the British reporter who revealed Obama aid Samantha Power's referral to Hillary Clinton as a "monster." This little exchange shows precisely the presumed relationship of the press to the powerful in contemporary America, one of subservience. It is only that dynamic that enables utter failure to be called success.

Saturday, March 1, 2008

$ 3,000,000,000,000.00

Well, that's a lot of zeros! Three trillion (yes, trillion) dollars worth to be precise. That is a conservative estimate of the cost of the Bush administration's wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, as estimated in a new book by Nobel prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz and Harvard University professor Linda Bilmes. It may seem a daunting task, to estimate the cost of the largest American foreign policy boondoggle ever, but as professor Stiglitz indicated, it's basically just an addition problem, so, at least the math is pretty easy, there's just a lot of it! Note that this number is conservative! Stiglitz and Bilmes estimate that a more realistic number for the full costs is in the vicinity of 5 - 7 trillion.

Let's try and get our heads around that number. For comparison, the annual gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is in the vicinity of 13 - 14 trillion dollars. So, we're looking at a cost approaching 1/4 of the ENTIRE economic output of the country for a whole year. Put another way, that's more than $10,000 dollars for every man, woman and child in the United States. I'd call that staggering, but the "Spender in Chief," doesn't seem to get it, for Bush, the wars have apparently been a plus. When asked if he agreed with comments that the war in Iraq is hurting the economy, Bush quipped, "I don’t think so. I think, actually, the spending on the war might help with jobs." Rather ironic to hear a so-called conservative Republican plug the war as a three trillion dollar jobs program! But in Bush-land anything is possible.

Of course, the White House was none to pleased with the fully sourced and documented conclusions of these impeccably credentialed American academics. So they rolled out one of their professional obfuscators, in this case the insipid Tony Fratto, to set the record straight. According to Fratto, “People like Joe Stiglitz lack the courage to consider the cost of doing nothing and the cost of failure. One can’t even begin to put a price tag on the cost to this nation of the attacks of 9-11.” Fratto's comments are appalling in both their arrogance and contempt for the truth. "The cost of doing nothing, and the cost of failure?" Is he serious? The additional cost of doing nothing, at least in the case of Iraq, would be, well, nothing! Zip, nada, the big goose egg. Iraq had NOTHING to do with 9-11, so any cost associated with Iraq "containment" would have been as before. As for the cost of failure, that too would also be zero, since Iraq was an illegal, immoral war of choice. What we are all burdened with now is the cost of the failed policy of the president Fratto defends.

But Fratto didn't have the decency to stop there, he also had this gem, “It is also an investment in the future safety and security of Americans and our vital national interests. $3 trillion? What price does Joe Stiglitz put on attacks on the homeland that have already been prevented? Or doesn’t his slide rule work that way?” Again, Fratto wouldn't know the truth if it bit him on the backside. Our own government has stated that the war in Iraq has resulted in more instability and insecurity, not less. Investment? Remind me to never let Fratto make a stock deal for me. So, with no real facts of his own to refute Stiglitz's claims, the only thing Fratto can do is to try and impugn the reputation and patriotism of one of our most distinguished economists. I'd call that disgusting, but it's just another day in this White House. And perhaps the most Orwellian aspect of these statements is that this is from the administration that sold the war as one that would "pay for itself." All that Iraqi black gold was going to flow in, and it would only cost about 1.7 billion to patch the place back up! So, they were in the ball-park, only off by a factor of 2,000!

Well, since Fratto brought up the notion of investment, let's see exactly what 3 trillion dollars can buy:
  • ~4,000 US servicemen (and women) killed in Iraq
  • ~30,000 US servicemen (and women) wounded in Iraq
  • Upwards of 1,000,000 Iraqi deaths since the US-led invasion
  • 3 - 5 million Iraqi refugees; either having fled the country or internally displaced
  • Much of Iraq physically devastated
  • Abu Ghraib, Guantanamo Bay, Extraordinary Rendition, Waterboarding, etc, etc.
  • Stature and Standing of US in the world demolished
Well, you get the picture, and it isn't a pretty one, is it? What if we were to stay in Iraq for, say, 100 years, as presumptive Republican presidential nominee John McCain has suggested might be necessary to achieve "victory" in Iraq? Those costs would make 3 trillion dollars look like walking around money. When such statements are made, and the staggering costs considered, one has to wonder, who among us of right mind could even consider handing four more years to the Republican party that brought us this President, and such a calamity.

Thursday, February 7, 2008

The Torture Follies

Revelations concerning the use of torture against detainees held by the US in the so-called global war on terror (GWOT) have been slowly but steadily leaking out over the past few years. The pace seems to have quickened in the past few weeks, so much so that in recent days the Bush Administration has been rather shockingly upfront in confirming various allegations about the CIA's use of waterboarding (aka water-torture) as an interrogation technique, perhaps as a way of getting out in front of and controlling what appears to be an evolving scandal. On Tuesday CIA Director Michael Hayden confirmed during Congressional testimony that the CIA had indeed waterboarded three detainees, but he also insisted that since those earlier interrogations the "technique" had not been used again. However, given this Administration's record of veracity on the question of torture, it would only seem prudent to take Hayden's assertions with a grain (or several) of salt.

Today the plot thickened even further. Statements from the very top of the Administration, from Tony Fratto in the White House, and from newly minted Attorney General Michael Mukasey, asserted that not only was waterboarding not torture, but that it was actually legal! Moreover, Fratto asserted that the President retained the authority to order its use again should certain conditions be met. The irony here is thicker than mud, as recall that Mukasey faced rather severe specific questioning concerning the legality of waterboarding during his Senate confirmation hearings. One wonders what those Democrats on the Senate judiciary committee who in the end agreed to support Mukasey's confirmation, such as NY's Chuck Shumer, are thinking tonight after his statements today?

All this takes place at a time when the Congress was beginning to feel that it had managed to, if not stop altogether, then at least put the brakes on the Administration's love affair with keeping the torture option available. Passage of the Detainee Treatment Act in 2005 and the Military Commissions Act in 2006--which ban the use of harsh interrogation methods and require U.S. agencies to comply with the Constitution and the Geneva Conventions--would have appeared to have done just that. However, no one should underestimate the willingness of this Administration to ignore the law, simply look at the record of Bush's recent signing statements if you need convincing.

The most ironic and astonishing thing in all this, including the desire by some members of Congress to pass new legislation banning torture, is that torture is indeed illegal (and has been for decades) under US law! Congress did not, and does not need to pass ANY new laws to make torture a crime. Indeed, under existing US and International laws that have full jurisdiction in US courts, those implicated on suspicion of committing or abetting the commission of torture could be indicted and arrested tomorrow by agents of the Justice Department, assuming, that is, that those in the Justice Department with such authority had any intention of actually enforcing these existing laws and fulfilling the oaths they took to do so upon taking office. Clearly Mr. Mukasey had no such intent or he would have immediately opened a criminal investigation of the CIA after Hayden's public admission of the use of waterboarding by the agency, rather than squelching one.

While recent Congressional actions and legislation provide the impression that Congress is intent upon trying to hold the White House accountable on torture, the details are rather more murky. As noted above the prohibition on torture present in US law prior to the Detainee Treatment and Military Commission acts is unequivocal. Torture has been and is illegal, and the US is bound under that existing body of law to prosecute torturers. Now, the Detainee Treatment and Military Commissions acts contain language that either creates a defense for particular individuals implicated in torture, or forgives past violations of the Geneva Conventions, as Michael Ratner has pointed out. So, you be the judge, do these new acts strengthen or attempt to weaken the legal proscription of torture?

The actions of Congress in regard to the torture allegations (now admissions) have been frustratingly similar to its behavior in the face of other Administration wrongdoing, for example, the clear violations of FISA by the President's warrantless spy program. Rather than forcefully hold the administration accountable to existing law, the opposition party in Congress has repeatably sought to accomodate the law breaking so as not to appear "soft" on so-called Homeland Security issues (read terrorism). Thus, we are treated to statements from Congressional Democrats such as Senator Diane Feinstein (CA), "The national debate over torture will end if this amendment to place the CIA under the Army Field Manual becomes law. At that point, all U.S. government interrogations - military and civilian - would be conducted under the same rules and regulations, and eight specific techniques, including waterboarding, would be prohibited.” Feinstein still doesn't seem to understand that it is NOT a legislation problem. Here she falls for one of the Administration smoke-screens, that particular "techniques" need to be individually proscribed. No, the law bans ALL torture, or cruel and degrading treatment, a laundry list of prohibited conduct is not needed, just as murder is murder, regardless of the means used to carry it out. What is it about Feinstein's new legislation that she believes would "end the torture debate?" In deciding to torture detainees the Administration clearly thumbed its nose at the extensive, existing body of law against torture, what is it that makes Feinstein believe that this new bill will have any restraining effect? It won't, this is simply an "easy out" for the spineless Democrats, they can claim to have stood up to Bush on torture without really having done so. And so, undoubtedly, we have not seen the end of the torture debate, or for that matter, the torture.

Saturday, February 2, 2008

State of Disgrace

OK, I'll come right out and admit it, I can't watch these spectacles anymore. I'm already on blood pressure medication, and such shameful displays from our government as George Bush's final State of the Union address, would just send my diastolic through the roof. I'll read the transcript and a few choice stories about it after the fact, but sit through it? No, I would sooner have some dental work done sans novocaine.

What honest assessment could conclude other than that the state of our Union is nothing short of catastrophic? It seems now that a substantial fraction of Americans have finally come round to this conclusion, judging from recent polling that suggests upwards of 75% of Americans feel the country is on the wrong track. Disaffection with the status quo can also be seen in the much stronger interest in the Democratic presidential race than that of the Republicans. But, you would not necessarily know this if you simply listened to, and worse yet, believed, any of the drivel coming out of Mr. Bush's mouth the other night. Indeed, given the long, documented record of Bush and Co.'s outright lies, distortions and abuse of the truth, one can fairly ask the question, should the media even be obligated to cover such a pathetic spectacle? For in doing so, a strong argument can be made that they are simply providing a platform for Mr. Bush to continue to "catapult the propaganda" (his words). At any rate, perhaps a compromise would be to agree to cover the speech, but only with proper warning labels; "viewers be advised, this speaker has a long history of really shoveling the shit!"

And what of the Senators, House members, and other select government pooh-bahs in attendance? Is it really their "duty" to applaud, indeed, provide the occasional standing ovation, for this mendacious mediocrity? Was there anything he said that was worthy of praise? The gross overstatement of "success" in Iraq perhaps? A "success" that has destroyed a country, and precipitated the death of upwards of 1 million of its citizens. Worthy of applause? I think not. If I should have found myself so unfortunate as to be present in the House chamber, my hands would have been sore from being sat upon. Shame on any Congress member to applaud such suffering; shame, shame.

This version was really more of the same old nonsense: cut taxes, bring the 9/11 perpetrators to justice (really, again, after abandoning Bin Laden in Tora Bora for the invasion of Iraq)! Democratize the Middle East, blah, blah. Predictably, there was also the usual dose of fear. Perhaps Bush's most audacious attempt to browbeat Americans into giving up yet more of their rights was his "threat" to veto a Congressional extension of the FISA law if it does not also contain retroactive immunity for the telecom giants who aided and abetted Mr. Bush's illegal spying operation. Forgive me, I misspoke, the terrorist surveillance program (sounds a lot nicer that way doesn't it). As Keith Olbermann has eloquently pointed out in a recent commentary, this one is truly astonishing. Bush wants us to believe that he absolutely requires the new FISA to protect us--a claim, by the way, that has been thoroughly debunked, most recently by Richard Clarke--but he's willing to veto it if it doesn't also contain the telecom immunity provisions. So, by his own reasoning, he's willing to put defending the telecoms from expensive litigation ahead of protecting us from terrorists! By immunizing the telecoms Bush is providing a de facto immunity for himself and his cronies in crime. Viewed in that light, such a gambit should come as no surprise to most Americans, it simply evidences the impunity and arrogance which have been the hallmarks of this catastrophic administration.

Friday, January 18, 2008

Miracle Amish Heater!


I was in Boston the other night on some work-related travel, and after a busy day and a nice dinner I went back to my hotel room to decompress a little before retiring. I usually don't read the USA Today, but since it had been delivered free of charge to the room, I thought I would just flip through and see what I had missed all day (if anything). Anyway, I came upon this full page ad in the sports section (shown here in these two images). The more I read through it the funnier it got. If you were not looking at the fine print you might at first think it was a story, right, it looks like a story, but the finer print indicates it is an ad. The title just really caught my attention, "Amish man's new miracle idea..." From the headline and picture you might think that this righteous Amish gentleman had just invented some new heater technology, and now he's bringing it to the rest of the world. Note the well dressed gent with the "coveted" Underwriters Laboratory sign (it actually says coveted in the caption)! However, if you guessed that you would be wrong! For one thing, it's incongruous, the Amish are famous for shunning technology, so how could he come up with some new heater concept if he wouldn't even turn a light bulb on in his lab! Heck, for that matter what lab, about the only thing he could have in there without violating half a dozen tenets of his faith would be a bunsen burner.

Well, if you read the fine print, and look at the rest of the ad (pictured below), you will see that they are in fact hawking heaters, the "Heat Surge" fireless flame (whatever that means) in fact, and from the China coast to boot (wherever that is)! But, the wacky thing is that you don't buy the heaters, you get the heaters for "free" if you just purchase a genuine Amish mantle! According to the ad, the Heat Surge is a $249 value, but if you purchase the genuine Amish mantles, then you get the heaters for free, and it just so happens that the mantles cost $249 too! You have to act fast though, because they are imposing a strict limit of only two per household, wouldn't want someone to get too warm I guess. Apparently "entire communities of Amish craftsmen are straining to keep up with winter demands..."

If we go back to the headline, one wonders what the Amish man's miracle idea was to begin with, teaming up with the UL suit in the main photo perhaps? I like the photo on the right showing a pair of heaters being shipped out by horse and buggy! Also note the US map with the Frigid, Cold and Frost zones, with the Frost zone extending all the way down to balmy Miami.

I don't know if it's funny or sad the way that these advertisers try to "sell" using the Amish "brand." Also, the ad is so over-the-top in almost every respect that one wonders if it's all just a scam and the Amish are not really making the mantles. There is a web-site, but if you look you will see that "mantels" is mispelled, and the English usage is poor in spots, so that suggests to me that they may just be trying to scam on the good reputation of the Amish as excellent craftsmen.

Sunday, January 13, 2008

Drive-by Spam

Since a few months ago, this is what my driveway looks like after only a few days! Suddenly, and I do mean suddenly, we have become the target for every flier, news-daily, pamphlet, you name it! I don't subscribe to any of these periodicals, and in general I don't even look at them, but I do have to pick them up and recycle them, or throw them in the trash because they have gotten soaking wet (which is at least 50% of the time). Although it may seem trivial, there is literally something there everyday, so it becomes a pain to have to deal with it.

I guess I first noticed the increase in these pamplets just prior to the end of daylight savings time. I'm not sure what triggered the onslaught, because prior to then I can only remember getting two such fliers in a week, both local Laurel community newspapers. I didn't read those regularly either, but at least it wasn't a major effort keeping the driveway clear. I've only seen the deliverers of this "driveway spam" on several occasions, but never when they were gracing my driveway with their wares. One time was further up my block, I was driving the other way, and the guy was just hurling them over the roof of his car. Apparently the acceptable "drop zone" is anywhere within about 20 feet of the end of the driveway. Perhaps there's a way to get the deliveries stopped, but I haven't quite reached the level of frustration required to get it sorted. Anyway, if you happen to be driving by my house or pulling into the driveway, watch yourself as you get out, you just might have to duck an incoming pamphlet!

Friday, January 11, 2008

Don't get fooled again...

Early Monday morning in the Straits of Hormuz several Iranian Navy patrol boats approached or encountered US warships. The subsequent media accounts of the encounter are now well known, and, undoubtedly many Americans believe that the Iranian ships approached the US ships with aggressive intent. The standard media narrative perpetuated by CNN, Fox News, CBS News and others, is that the US ships were within seconds of opening fire on the Iranian boats, and that the Iranians had broadcast a message threatening the US vessels with explosives. Several high-ranking officials in the Bush administration commented on the Iranian "provocation," including Bush himself, and attempted to use the incident to further support the notion that Iran represents an imminent threat to peace in the region. Aside from the quoting of anonymous Pentagon and administration sources, the primary evidence supporting this narrative were rather unspecific video images of the Iranian boats as well as a partly garbled radio transmission suggesting some threatening action. However, nowhere in the video is there any direct evidence of the boats "running at" the US ships. And the audio "threat" is of such dubious quality that it is hard to take it very seriously. This is all beginning to sound like another fictitious naval "attack," that ostensibly occurred in the Gulf of Tonkin, and that was used to justify the bombing of North Vietnam, isn't it?

Now today we learn that the US version of events is indeed unraveling. Gareth Porter reported today several startling revelations concerning the incident:

1) It appears that US officials spliced the audio containing the alleged "threat" onto the video of the patrol boats, in an attempt to suggest that the threat came directly from the Iranian boats. It appears that such audio "chatter" among ships and boats in this war zone is rather common, perhaps not surprisingly so, given the nature of hostilities.

2) US naval commanders in the region confirm that none of the US ship commanders felt their ships to be threatened and felt no need to issue any warnings to the Iranian boats that they would be fired upon.

3) The Iranian government has released videotape (with audio) that suggests a much less confrontational encounter between the US ships and Iranian boats. Just for laughs, this is what one of the Iranian boats looks like. It really is a boat, and not a ship! While fast patrol boats can represent a real threat if armed with torpedoes or anti-ship missiles, these boats are not in that category, and it is difficult to believe that a seasoned US ship commander would regard such a craft as an imminent threat to the safety of his ship.

Based on these revelations it now appears rather likely that the episode was "engineered" by the administration for the purposes of attempting to escalate the rhetoric against Iran, perhaps to politically support Bush's weakened position with his Mideast allies in the advent of the release of the recent National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) indicating that Iran had stopped its nuclear weapons program. It seems reasonable to presume that the Iranian boats did encounter or approach the Navy vessels, but that nothing particularly sinister happened. The event was then seized upon by the Bush administration for its own political purposes, and the servile US media were more than happy to run with the story and blow it completely out of proportion.

Indeed, it appears that it is easier to dupe the mainstream US media than it is to steal the proverbial candy from the baby. How many times has the Bush administration fed the media a pack of lies, and had those lies spread across the front pages? Let's just name a few, WMD in Iraq; Saddam in cahoots with Al Qaeda; and most recently, Iran on the verge of nuclear weapons! Based on these examples, one can safely conclude that the media consider it their duty to simply report whatever Government officials tell them to report, with essentially no independent verification. And the more confrontational and sensational the "story," then so much the better for their ratings. This is more like the behavior of a State-run press, rather than a free one. After the WMD fiasco a number of major media outlets expressed regrets for "missing" the story, and published their obligatory mea culpas, and then it was back to business as usual, "..let's get fooled again."

What other insights can we draw from this incident? Several worthy of deeper inspection are the deeply ingrained stereotypes and double standards exhibited by our media, but also by many of us with regard to other peoples and nations. Consider, for example, the response that would ensue if Iranian naval vessels were to take up patrolling positions in international waters off the coast of say, New York or Washington? We know what the response would be, it would be considered an act of war and it is not hard to imagine that hostilities would inevitably result. Nevertheless, we expect that when we send large Naval task forces into the territorial waters of another nation, a nation we have threatened and whose neighbor we have invaded, that they should show the utmost restraint and respect. The double standard, the arrogance of our position is truly astonishing. Only the brain-washed or willfully blind could fail to see it. Unless we can overcome such deep-seated prejudices, our future as a Nation will continue to be filled with war.